Commit 888d4a91 authored by Jaroslava Fiedlerova's avatar Jaroslava Fiedlerova

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/vrtsim-multi-ue' into integration_2026_w11 (!3904)

add multi-ue support to vrtsim

Summary
Extending vrtsim to support multiple UEs with per-UE channel emulation using
CIRDB. Each UE can have different antenna configurations and independent
channel conditions (TDL models, delay spreads, and mobility speeds). This
includes:
- Add num_ues and ue_id parameters for server and client configuration
- Implement antenna offset multiplexing for UL combining and DL distribution
- Support heterogeneous antenna configurations across UEs (e.g., UE0: 1x2,
  UE1: 2x2)
- Integrate CIRDB for per-UE channel modeling with independent TDL models,
  delay spreads, and speeds
- Replace comma-separated per-UE params with structured ue_config blocks for
  cleaner configuration

Usage:
* Start 5G core network
    cd openairinterface5g/doc/tutorial_resources/oai-cn5g
    docker-compose up -d

* Create network namespaces
    sudo ip netns add ue0
    sudo ip netns add ue1

* Start gNB (2x2 with multi-UE CIRDB)
    sudo ./nr-softmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/gnb.sa.band78.106prb.vrtsim.2x2.yaml --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role server --vrtsim.num_ues 2 --vrtsim.cirdb 1 --vrtsim.cirdb_file ~/raytracing-channel-emulator/server/external_taps/cir_db.bin --vrtsim.cirdb_yaml ~/raytracing-channel-emulator/server/external_taps/cir_db.yaml --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].antennas "1x2" --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].model_id 0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].speed_mps 1.5 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].antennas "2x2" --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].model_id 1 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].ds_ns 30.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].speed_mps 30.0

* Start UE 0 (1x2 antennas, TDL-A, 10ns DS, 1.5 m/s)
    sudo ip netns exec ue0 ./nr-uesoftmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml -C 3319680000 -r 106 --numerology 1 --ssb 516 --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 0 --band 78 --ue-nb-ant-tx 1 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000001

* Start UE 1 (2x2 antennas, TDL-B, 30ns DS, 30 m/s)
    sudo ip netns exec ue1 ./nr-uesoftmodem -O ../../ci-scripts/conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml -C 3319680000 -r 106 --numerology 1 --ssb 516 --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 1 --band 78 --ue-nb-ant-tx 2 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2 --uicc0.imsi 001010000000002
parents 00394d78 694f7bea
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<testCaseList>
<htmlTabRef>vrtsim-5gnr-multiue-gh</htmlTabRef>
<htmlTabName>Multi-UE gNB vrtsim + CIRDB</htmlTabName>
<htmlTabIcon>wrench</htmlTabIcon>
<testCase>
<class>Pull_Local_Registry</class>
<desc>Pull Images from Local Registry</desc>
<node>localhost</node>
<images>oai-gnb oai-nr-ue</images>
<tag_prefix>arm_</tag_prefix>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Create_Workspace</class>
<desc>Create new Workspace</desc>
<node>localhost</node>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Deploy_Object</class>
<desc>Deploy OAI 5G CoreNetwork</desc>
<node>localhost</node>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_vrtsim_multiue</yaml_path>
<services>mysql oai-amf oai-smf oai-upf oai-ext-dn</services>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Deploy_Object</class>
<desc>Deploy OAI 5G gNB+UE RF sim SA</desc>
<node>localhost</node>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_vrtsim_multiue</yaml_path>
<services>oai-gnb oai-nr-ue0 oai-nr-ue1</services>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach OAI UE 1 (Wait for IP)</desc>
<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
<node>localhost</node>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Attach_UE</class>
<desc>Attach OAI UE 2 (Wait for IP)</desc>
<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
<node>localhost</node>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Ping</class>
<desc>Ping ext-dn from NR-UE</desc>
<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Ping</class>
<desc>Ping NR-UE from ext-dn</desc>
<id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ue</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Iperf</class>
<desc>Iperf UE 1 (DL/3Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
<iperf_args>-u -b 3M -t 30 -R</iperf_args>
<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Iperf</class>
<desc>Iperf UE 1 (UL/1Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
<iperf_args>-u -b 1M -t 30</iperf_args>
<id>rfsim5g_ue</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Ping</class>
<desc>Ping ext-dn from UE 2</desc>
<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Ping</class>
<desc>Ping UE 2 from ext-dn</desc>
<id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ue2</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<ping_args>-c 20 -i 0.25</ping_args>
<ping_packetloss_threshold>5</ping_packetloss_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Iperf</class>
<desc>Iperf UE 2 (DL/3Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
<iperf_args>-u -b 3M -t 30 -R</iperf_args>
<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Iperf</class>
<desc>Iperf UE 2 (UL/1Mbps/UDP)(30 sec)</desc>
<iperf_args>-u -b 1M -t 30</iperf_args>
<id>rfsim5g_ue2</id>
<node>localhost</node>
<svr_id>rfsim5g_ext_dn</svr_id>
<svr_node>localhost</svr_node>
<iperf_packetloss_threshold>5</iperf_packetloss_threshold>
<iperf_bitrate_threshold>90</iperf_bitrate_threshold>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Undeploy_Object</class>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<desc>Undeploy all OAI 5G stack</desc>
<node>localhost</node>
<yaml_path>ci-scripts/yaml_files/5g_vrtsim_multiue</yaml_path>
<analysis>
<services>oai-gnb=EndsWithBye oai-nr-ue0 oai-nr-ue1</services>
</analysis>
</testCase>
<testCase>
<class>Clean_Test_Server_Images</class>
<always_exec>true</always_exec>
<desc>Clean Test Images on Test Server</desc>
<node>localhost</node>
<images>oai-gnb oai-nr-ue</images>
</testCase>
</testCaseList>
services:
# CIR Generator service - generates CIRDB files on every CI run
cir-generator:
image: oaisoftwarealliance/cir-generator:test
environment:
GENERATOR_ARGS: "--demo"
OUTPUT: "--out /opt/output/cir_db.bin"
volumes:
- cirdb_data:/opt/output
mysql:
container_name: "rfsim5g-mysql"
image: mysql:8.0
init: true
volumes:
- ../5g_rfsimulator/oai_db.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/oai_db.sql
- ../5g_rfsimulator/mysql-healthcheck.sh:/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh
environment:
- TZ=Europe/Paris
- MYSQL_DATABASE=oai_db
- MYSQL_USER=test
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=test
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=linux
healthcheck:
test: /bin/bash -c "/tmp/mysql-healthcheck.sh"
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
start_period: 10s
start_interval: 500ms
retries: 30
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.131
oai-amf:
container_name: "rfsim5g-oai-amf"
image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-amf:v2.1.10
environment:
- TZ=Europe/paris
volumes:
- ../5g_rfsimulator/mini_nonrf_config.yaml:/openair-amf/etc/config.yaml
depends_on:
- mysql
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.132
oai-smf:
container_name: "rfsim5g-oai-smf"
image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-smf:v2.1.10
environment:
- TZ=Europe/Paris
volumes:
- ../5g_rfsimulator/mini_nonrf_config.yaml:/openair-smf/etc/config.yaml
depends_on:
- oai-amf
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.133
oai-upf:
container_name: "rfsim5g-oai-upf"
image: oaisoftwarealliance/oai-upf:v2.1.10
init: true
environment:
- TZ=Europe/Paris
volumes:
- ../5g_rfsimulator/mini_nonrf_config.yaml:/openair-upf/etc/config.yaml
depends_on:
- oai-smf
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
- SYS_ADMIN
cap_drop:
- ALL
privileged: true
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.134
interface_name: eth0
traffic_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.72.134
interface_name: eth1
oai-ext-dn:
privileged: true
container_name: rfsim5g-oai-ext-dn
image: oaisoftwarealliance/trf-gen-cn5g:latest
init: true
entrypoint: /bin/bash -c \
"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE;"\
"ip route add 12.1.1.0/24 via 192.168.72.134 dev eth0; sleep infinity"
depends_on:
- oai-upf
networks:
traffic_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.72.135
healthcheck:
test: /bin/bash -c "ping -c 2 192.168.72.134"
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
start_period: 10s
start_interval: 500ms
oai-gnb:
image: ${REGISTRY-oaisoftwarealliance/}${GNB_IMG:-oai-gnb}:${TAG:-develop}
container_name: rfsim5g-oai-gnb
cap_drop:
- ALL
environment:
USE_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS: -E --log_config.global_log_options level,nocolor,time --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role server --vrtsim.num_ues 2 --vrtsim.cirdb 1 --vrtsim.cirdb_file /cirdb/cir_db.bin --vrtsim.cirdb_yaml /cirdb/cir_db.yaml --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].antennas 1x2 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].model_id 0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[0].speed_mps 1.5 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].antennas 2x2 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].model_id 1 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].ds_ns 10.0 --vrtsim.ue_config.[1].speed_mps 1.5 --gNBs.[0].min_rxtxtime 8
depends_on:
cir-generator:
condition: service_completed_successfully
oai-ext-dn:
condition: service_started
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.140
volumes:
- ../../conf_files/gnb.sa.band78.106prb.vrtsim.2x2.yaml:/opt/oai-gnb/etc/gnb.yaml
- cirdb_data:/cirdb:ro
- tmp_data:/tmp/
healthcheck:
test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep nr-softmodem"
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
start_period: 10s
start_interval: 500ms
retries: 5
ipc: host
oai-nr-ue0:
image: ${REGISTRY-oaisoftwarealliance/}${NRUE_IMG:-oai-nr-ue}:${TAG:-develop}
container_name: rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue
cap_drop:
- ALL
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
- NET_RAW
environment:
USE_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS: -E -r 106 --numerology 1 --band 78 -C 3319680000 --ssb 516 --uicc0.imsi 208990100001100 --log_config.global_log_options level,nocolor,time --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 0 --ue-nb-ant-tx 1 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2
depends_on:
- oai-gnb
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.150
devices:
- /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
volumes:
- ../../conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml:/opt/oai-nr-ue/etc/nr-ue.yaml
- tmp_data:/tmp/
healthcheck:
test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep nr-uesoftmodem"
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
start_period: 10s
start_interval: 500ms
ipc: host
oai-nr-ue1:
image: ${REGISTRY-oaisoftwarealliance/}${NRUE_IMG:-oai-nr-ue}:${TAG:-develop}
container_name: rfsim5g-oai-nr-ue2
cap_drop:
- ALL
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
- NET_RAW
environment:
USE_ADDITIONAL_OPTIONS: -E -r 106 --numerology 1 --band 78 -C 3319680000 --ssb 516 --uicc0.imsi 208990100001101 --log_config.global_log_options level,nocolor,time --device.name vrtsim --vrtsim.role client --vrtsim.ue_id 1 --ue-nb-ant-tx 2 --ue-nb-ant-rx 2
depends_on:
- oai-gnb
networks:
public_net:
ipv4_address: 192.168.71.151
devices:
- /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
volumes:
- ../../conf_files/nrue.vrtsim.chanmod.yaml:/opt/oai-nr-ue/etc/nr-ue.yaml
- tmp_data:/tmp/
healthcheck:
test: /bin/bash -c "pgrep nr-uesoftmodem"
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
start_period: 10s
start_interval: 500ms
ipc: host
networks:
public_net:
driver: bridge
name: rfsim5g-oai-public-net
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 192.168.71.128/26
driver_opts:
com.docker.network.bridge.name: "rfsim5g-public"
traffic_net:
driver: bridge
name: rfsim5g-oai-traffic-net
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 192.168.72.128/26
driver_opts:
com.docker.network.bridge.name: "rfsim5g-traffic"
volumes:
tmp_data:
cirdb_data:
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