A later commit in this series adds performance tuning tips, which
includes the call made in RFsim until this commit.

set_latency_target() attempts to set keep "low latency" by
- writing a specific latency to /dev/cpu_dma_latency
- setting manually the minimum CPU processor frequency to be the maximum

There is no functionality to undo this after stopping the softmodem(s),
and most users are probably not even aware that OAI does this. It is
generally preferable to set this beforehand using a governor or by
disabling sleep states (as outlined in the tutorial, and in a follow-up
commit in the performance tuning docs).

The previous mlockall() call, to lock memory to RAM, is retained in a
new function. There were additional mlockall() calls, which have been
replaced with lock_memory_to_ram(), where necessary.

It's completely unclear what this is supposed to do.

Print a clear error if a config file does not exist (unclear previously,
when the user would get a confusing, unspecific, "file I/O error" on
line 0)

I tried to free the memory that had been allocated at that point, and
verified that using the address sanitizer. Nevertheless, the function
does too much, and is too complicated for refactoring.

Use correct baseTag for Unit Tests build in execution:
- if build_helper or othe files changed, which would trigger rebuild of
  ran-base, use the corresponding ci-temp tag
- use that tag consistently afterwards

Reviewed-By: Laurent THOMAS <laurent.thomas@open-cells.com>

Integration: `2024.w22` (Part 1)

See merge request oai/openairinterface5g!2773

* !2698 Handle division by 0 gracefully in average channel level calculation
* !2743 Demystifying 10log10(2^30) in signal energy calculations.
* !2767 NR UE imeisv fix
* !2768 Over-estimate short and long BSR for better latency and TCP throughput
* !2769 maxMIMOLayers parameter in configuration file

hotfix: current vlm_master (5fa129cf3161da9ff2d67341e6277e818c0f5d6a)
breaks F1, NG, so use the one before
(940dd5fa9f3917913fd487b13dfddfacd0ded06e)

38.321 6.1.3.1 says: "The size of the RLC headers and MAC subheaders are
not considered in the buffer size computation" [for BSR]. However, prior
to this commit, we take the size signaled of the BSR and schedule the UE
with that amount of data, making it impossible for the UE to transmit
all its data at once (because it is the size signaled + headers).

In this commit, over-estimate the buffer status size. As we cannot know
the exact number and size of headers, we simply use "BSR size + n", as
done in function overestim_bsr_index().

* nb_re_pdsch is directly linked to nb_rb_pdsch, if the latter is 0 the
  former is also 0
* compute average channel level only when number of RE for PDSCH is not 0
  the average channel level will be set to 0 otherwise
* Added a log message to handle this special case, which is consequence
  of other issues in the RX chain
* with this commit, the inconsistency in the RX chain will be handled
  in later in nr_ue_pdsch_procedures with a demodulation failure

other minor changes:

* Improved clarity by using NR_NB_SC_PER_RB instead of hard-coded value 12 in nb of RBs calculation
* cleaned up unused variable and outdated comments

antennas.

Integration: `2024.w21`

See merge request oai/openairinterface5g!2757

* !2733 Remove duplicated function to reverse N bits
* !2712 rfsimulator: add support to simulate a long propagation delay
* !2695 improve polar init and polar readability
* !2709 Fix cmdline configmodule in phy simulators
* !2756 remove some enb dependencies in NR files
* !2687 bug fix ue UL payload filling randomly done in retransmissions (pointer not set)
* !2543 power/PHR normalizations for deltaMCS power adaptation
* !2719 Refactor LC handling at MAC
* !2736 Fix debug for ongoing transactions
* !2747 Fix aerial memory leak
* !2761 Use timeout command to kill hanging iperf3
* !2752 fix-dci11-type0-bitmap-setting
* !2759 Fix invalid MSG2 HARQ feedback attempt and remove accumulated_delta_PUCCH field from UE FAPI IF
* !2740 bugfix/cleanup: remove uint8_t to encode size plus some cleanup
* !2760 fix 5G NR SA FDD configs for 24 and 25 PRBs
* !2520 Documentation on coding style, workflow, and review instructions

It can happen that in the current DL slot, we cannot send an allocation
for Msg3 in a later UL slot. Up to this commit, MAC printed a warning.
However, this is not really a warning, as it will likely work in the
next or a later slot. So demote this to debug.

The starting point was the function do_NR_DLInformationTransfer() which
may deal with more than 256 bytes.

Then why not cleanup all the functions in the same file.
(And do a bit of formattting fixing while we're here.)

Then cleanup the callers of those functions.

Then, because of do_SIB23_NR() let's also cleanup in some
structures.

Not all the codebase was cleaned up, there surely remain some uint8_t
(and char/short/uint16_t) which are wrong.

UE was attempting to send ACK on MSG2 - was caused by missing brackets in if statement.